Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe

Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe (NDC) ni gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kugira uruhare mu guhangana ndetse no guhashya imihindagurikire y’ibihe. NDC yerekana ibikorwa bizageza igihugu ku ntego zayo. Ibikorwa bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri, guhangana ndetse no guhashya imihindagurikire y’ibihe. ibikorwa byo guhashya bigabanijwemo ibice bine mugihe ibikorwa byo guhangan ni’ingaruka z’ imihindagurikire bigabanyijemo ibice umunani.

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Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe

Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe (NDC) yatanzwe n'ibihugu hakurikijwe amasezerano y'i Paris. NDC muri buri gihugu igaragaza ibyo cyiyemeje mu kugabanya ibyuka byongera ubushyuhe ku ’Isi no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Kuko u Rwanda rwashyize umukono kuir ayo masezerano niyo mpamvu rwashyikirije NDC mu 2020 hitawe ku miterere y'igihugu, ubushobozi, n'intego zimirijwe imbere.

Umusanzu wo w’ u Rwanda mu kugabanya imyuka yongera ubushyuhe mu kirere ugereranije n’igihe ntacyakorwa, kuva 2015-2030, bigabanije mubice 2:

  • Umusanzu w’Igihugu, nta nkunga ituruhutse hanze: Kugabanya 16 ku ijana ugereranije n’igihe ntacyakorwa kugera 2030; bihwanye na Toni z’umwuka wa Karubone ungana na million 1.9. . Iyi ni intego ishingiye ku ngamba zizashyirwa mu bikorwa hatabayeho inkunga ituruka hanze, ahubwo ari polike ishyirwa mubikorwa.
  • Umusanzu w’igihugu hifashishijwe inkunga iturutse hanze: Kugabanya 22 ku ijana ugereranije n’igihe ntacyakorwa  mumwaka wa 2030; bihwanye Toni z’umwuka wa Karubone ungana na million 2.7. Ibi byerekana umusanzu wongeyeho, ushingiye ku gutanga inkunga mpuzamahanga

 

Icyerekezo cy'u Rwanda ku bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe

Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, u Rwanda rugenda rugira ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Imvura yarushijeho kwiyongera kandi impinduka ziteganijwe kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 5% kugeza kuri 10. Imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe n’imvura n’ikwirakwizwa ryayo ni impamvu nyamukuru z’ibiza kandi bigira ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bw’igihugu, harimo nk’ amapfa, n’imyuzure bitera 'isenyuka bikaviramo kwangirika kw'ibikorwa remezo, gutakaza ubuzima n'umutungo (harimo n'ibihingwa) kandi bigira uruhare mu isuri no kwanduza amazi. Ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu bw'igihugu bukomeje kubangamirwa cyane n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe,bitewe nuko u Rwanda rwishingikirije cyane ku buhinzi butunzwe n'imvura haba mu mibereho yo mu cyaro no kohereza icyayi n'ikawa mu mahanga, hiyongereyeho ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku gice cya kabiri cy'amashanyarazi. 

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yashizeho ingamba zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe, zigamije kugabanya izamuka ry’ubushyuhe ku isi hakurikijwe amasezerano y'i Paris. N'ubwo u Rwanda rwohereza imyuka yongera ubushyuhe kw’ isi, rushyira imbere kugabanya no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Mu mwaka wa 2011, u Rwandarwashizeho gahunda yiterambere rirambye hitawe kubidukikije (GGCRS), (ryavuguruwe mu 2023) rihuzwa n’ingamba z’igihugu zo guhindura ibintu (NST2) mu 2024-2029. GGCRS igaragaza ibikorwa byo kugera mu bukungu butangiza ibidukikije kandi hagabanywa umwuka wa karubone. GGCRS yatanzwe amakuru yifashishijwe mu Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe na Politiki y’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe yo muri 2019, igamije kugera ku gihugu cyihanganira imihindagurikire y’ibihe. 

 

 

Ibyingenzi wamenya ku Intego zo guhangana n’imihindagurike y’Ibihe (NDC)

2015

Umwaka Fatizo

2.94 million tCO₂e

Ubuhinzi

1.68 million tCO₂e

Ingufu

0.64 million tCO₂e

Imyanda

0.08 million tCO₂e

Imikorere y’inganda

12.1 million tCO₂e

Ingano y’umwuka wa Karubone, muri 2030, hatagizwe igikorwa

1.9 million tCO₂e

Umusanzu w’Igihugu, nta nkunga ituruhutse hanze

2.7 million tCO₂e

Umusanzu w’igihugu hifashishijwe inkunga iturutse hanze

4.6 million tCO₂e

Ingano rusange y’umusanzu w’Igihugu

24

Ibikorwa byo guhanga n’ingaruka z’imindagurikire y’ibihe

38

Ibipimo

8

Ibice by’ingenzi

Ubuhinzi

Ibikorwa bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bizagabanya 49% bingana na toni miliyoni 4,6 z’ umwuka wa karubone mu 2030.

 

Ingufu

Ibikorwa bijyanye n’urwego rw’ingufu bizagabanya 34% bingana na toni miliyoni 4,6 z’umwuka wa karubone mu 2030.

Imyanda

Ibikorwa mu rwego rw’imyanda bizagabanya 14% bingana na toni miliyoni 4,6 z’umwuka wa karubone mu 2030.

Inganda

Ibikorwa mu rwego rw’inganda bizagabanya 3% bingana na toni miliyoni 4,6 z’umwuka wa karubone mu 2030.

Ibisubizo binyuranye

Guhuriza hamwe gukurikirana ingaruka z’ibiza, imari no kuburira hakiri kare

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Kwimakaza ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butohereza umwuka wangiza ikirere

Ubuzima

Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'indwara

Imiturire

Gushiraho no kwemeza amabwiriza ajyanye n’inyubako zibungabunga ibidukikije

Amashyamba ndetse n’ubutaka

Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba, gutera amashyamba no gucunga neza ubutaka

Ubuhinzi

Guteza imbere amatungo ndetse n’ibihingwa b y’ihanganira imindagurikire y’ibihe, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije mu buhinzi

Amazi

Kwimakaza umutekano w’amazi, gusana ibishanga, no gukoresha neza amazi

Imari ikenewe

USD 5.3 Billion

Guhangana n’imindagurikire y’ibihe

USD 5.7 Billion

Guhashya imindagurikire y’ibihe

Ibyingenzi Byagezweho

Ibyagezweho bishimangira ubushake bw’u Rwanda mu nzira y’iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije ndetse bifasha muguhashya imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Shora Imari mu mishinga irengera ibidukikije

Rwanda's green investment is structured in key sectors of the economy, Please explore more the Green Projects under implementation and pipeline

Shora Imari mu Rwanda

Shora Imari mu mishinga irengera ibidukikije, ufatanye murugendo rwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye rirengera ibidukikije. Gushora imari mubikorwa no guhanga udushya bizatugeza ku iterambere ndetse no guhangana nimihindagurikire y’bihe, kandi bifashe nabatuye isi. Twese hamwe twubake u Rwanda rurengera ibidukikije, ndetse no guhashya imihindagurikire y’ibihe ku hazaza.

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