Imikoreshereze irambye yubutaka no gucunga umutungo kamere
Iterambere ry’u Rwanda riringaniye, rihamye, kandi rirambye rizashyigikirwa n’iterambere ry’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, urebye umutungo kamere no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’iterambere (NLUDMP 2020-2050) ni ingenzi mu kugera ku micungire myiza y’ubutaka kandi ihamye, ihujwe na GGCRS. Kugeza mu 2025, gahunda zose z’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’uturere zigamije guhuza 100% na NLUDMP, bigatuma iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro rihuzwa. Byongeye kandi, ibifata byose bizaba bifite gahunda yo kuyobora ishyigikira ibikorwa remezo biterwa n’ikirere n’ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Programme of actions
Ibyingenzi bigufi byihutirwa (2020 - 2030)
Mu myaka 5 - 10 iri imbere u Rwanda ruzashiraho kandi rushyire mu bikorwa ingamba zikenewe zo gushyigikira kubungabunga no kuzamura imari shingiro yarwo. Ibi bizafasha imibereho yo mu cyaro, imirenge minini ishingiye ku mutungo, ndetse n'umutekano n'umusaruro w'umutungo kamere nk'amazi n'ubutaka. Icy'ingenzi, kwibanda ku gihe gito ku micungire y’umutungo kamere n’amazi bigomba kandi koroshya inzibacyuho iva mu bikorwa byo kuvoma no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu kubungabunga umutungo binyuze mu kongera agaciro iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Ku ikubitiro, kwibanda ku micungire y’ubutaka n’umutungo kamere bigomba kwibanda ku turere twibasiwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’abaturage kugira ngo hubakwe ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’ubukungu bw’icyaro n’abaturage.
Icyifuzo kirekire (2030 - 2050)
U Rwanda ruzashaka kwigaragaza nk'ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi bushingiye ku bumenyi bwacitse intege bivuye ku mutungo kamere. Ihinduka rigomba guherekezwa na gahunda nini zo gucunga ubutaka, amazi n’umutungo kamere biteza imbere guhangana n’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda ku ihungabana ry’imari shingiro. Muri byo harimo uburyo bugenda butera imbere kugira ngo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwiyongere, gushyira imbere iminara y’amazi, gutera amashyamba y’ubutaka bwangiritse, gushyiraho uturere tw’ibimera ku nkombe z’inzuzi n’imirongo y’ibyatsi mu mirima y’ubuhinzi, hamwe n’ingamba zo gukingira amazi y’amazi yo hejuru. Kubika amazi n’ibikorwa remezo bikora byinshi bigomba kwibandwaho cyane cyane ko dushimangira kuhira imyaka, imijyi irambye kandi bikagabanya ibyago by’umwuzure.
Gutera inkunga no gufungura ishyirwa mubikorwa
Hagomba gushyirwaho ubufatanye bunoze bwo gukwirakwiza no guhuza abafatanyabikorwa kuva mu baturage kugeza ku nzego za Leta n’abikorera kugira ngo bagere ku nzego nyinshi zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu micungire irambye y’ubutaka n’amazi. Inkunga ikenewe kugeza 2030 ni myinshi (miliyoni 1.920 US $) mugihe igihugu gishaka gushyira mubikorwa ingamba kurwego rwigihugu, ntanumwe wasize inyuma. Icyakora, ibiciro byirindwa by’ingaruka zangiza z’ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe n’inyungu z’ubukungu ziva mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, guhanga imirimo, ndetse n’umutekano w’imibereho bizashingira ku cyerekezo cyo kubaka ubukungu buhamye.
Ibyingenzi bigufi byihutirwa (2020 - 2030)
Mu myaka 5 - 10 iri imbere hagomba kwibandwaho cyane mugukoresha amakuru ya GIS hamwe na sisitemu yamakuru kugirango hashyizweho urwego ruhuriweho rwo gutegura igenamigambi, imicungire yubutaka, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushushanya amakimbirane. Ibikorwa Remezo by’igihugu bigomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo bishyigikire iterambere ry’ubushobozi buhanitse bwa ICT na GIS bizafasha u Rwanda guteza imbere igenamigambi n’imicungire y’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, mu buryo bwuzuye butuma habaho gusangira amakuru kandi bigafasha kumva neza ahantu hagaragara imikoreshereze y'ubutaka n'ingaruka zayo.
Icyifuzo kirekire (2030 - 2050)
Mu gihe kirekire, Urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rwa Rwanda ruzaba urufatiro rwo guhindura ubukungu, guhindura imibereho, hamwe n’imiyoborere ihinduka kuko ikora nka “Ihuriro rikuru rya ICT muri Afurika.” Ibi bizagira ingaruka zifatika ku micungire y’ubutaka n’umutungo kamere mu gihe u Rwanda ruhinduka kugira ngo rugabanye iterambere ry’ubukungu rwarwo rushingiye ku nganda zishingiye ku mutungo n’ubucukuzi. Ibikorwa remezo na sisitemu byizewe, igihe nyacyo, byitabirwa na ICT bizaba umusingi ukomeye wo kubaka igenamigambi no guhangana n’ibikorwa byose kugira ngo gahunda n’ibikorwa bigamije kugera ku baturage batishoboye ndetse n’uturere, kandi bifashe mu gukwirakwiza inyubako zubaka ubuzima, guhangana n’ibiza, na kamere gucunga umutungo.
Gutera inkunga no gufungura ishyirwa mubikorwa
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda izakenera gutsinda ubukererwe no kudashyira mu bikorwa imicungire irambye y’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’ibikorwa remezo byo guteganya ahantu hamwe na sisitemu nka NSDI ndetse n’imikoranire yayo n’ubundi buryo. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugukoresha imbaraga zijyanye no kubaka imbaraga zubukungu nubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire yabaturage nu Rwanda. Igice kinini cy'iyi Gahunda y'ibikorwa cyaterwa inkunga n'ingengo y'imari ya Leta (miliyoni 295 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2050) hamwe n'inyungu ziva mu bikorera kugira ngo zunganire uburyo bugezweho bwo guhanahana amakuru, guhererekanya ubumenyi no guhana amakuru.