Kongera Ubudahangarwa kumihindagurikire y’ibihe kubuzima bwo mucyaro

U Rwanda rufite intego yo kugera ku iterambere ryihuse binyuze mu gushyiraho amahirwe ndetse no kongera ubudahangwarwa muguhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Ibi bizakorwa binyuze mugushyira mubikorwa ingamba zitandukanye harimo kongera amashanyarazi, kuvugurura imidugudu yo mu cyaro, gukoresha ubutaka mu buryo burambye,, guteza imbere ukerarugendo bushingiye ku mutungo kamere, ndetse n’ubuhinzi bukarenga inyungu ya $ 14,000 by’agaciro kongerewe ku mukozi mu 2050. Ingamba zishimangira ubudahangarwa no kurengera imibereho, bizatuma abantu bose bagira ubuzima bwiza binyuze mukugira imiturire iteganijwe neza, irengera ibidukikije, kugera mu 2050.

Programme of actions

Imiturire y’icyaro ifite ubudahangarwa kumihindagurikire y’ibihe

Ibikorwa Ibyingenzi mugihe kigufi (2020 - 2030)

Hagati y’ imyaka itanu kugera kucumi iri imbere, intego yo kongera imijyi izagendana no guteza imbere imiturire mu cyaro, ndetse no kugeza serivisi z’ibanze kuri bose, kunoza imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi mu karere, no kugenda hongerwa ingufu zisubira mu mirimo ya buri munsi nko guteka. Kongera amashanyarazi kuri bose bizagerwaho mu 2024 binyuze mu buryo bwihuse bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ndetse n’imirasire y'izuba. Ingo zizagezwaho uburyo bwo guteka hakoreshejwe uburyo butohereza imyotsi (urugero nk’amashyiga ya rondereza)  cyangwa ubundi buryo nko guteka hifashishijwe gaze, Etanole, nubundi buryo bushoboka butangiza umwuka wo guhumeka.


Ibikorwa byingenzi mugihe kirekire (2030 - 2050)

Icyifuzo cyo gutura mu cyaro mu Rwanda mu 2050 giteganya ko ingo zose zizaba zifite amasoko meza y’amazi mu mazu / mu gikari (ni ukuvuga kubona serivisi z’amazi meza yo gucunga neza). Nibigera ku isi hose ingufu zimaze kugerwaho, intego izibanda ku kuzamura ubwizerwe n’ubwiza bwo kugera harimo kwagura amashanyarazi ya gride hamwe na “stacking” ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu kwagura uburyo bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Imidugudu yicyatsi izaguka, buhoro buhoro yinjizemo 'ubwenge' muri bo, kandi ibere icyitegererezo abandi baturage. Gahunda zigihe kirekire kandi zirimo kugenda buhoro buhoro muri bisi ya ICE kugirango ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Gutera inkunga no gufungura ishyirwa mubikorwa

Kugera ku ntego zikomeye muri 2024 bizasaba guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye. Ingo zizagira uruhare runini mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa - cyane cyane mu kugera ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye. Inkunga ya leta na politiki bizashyigikira izo ntego mu koroshya ishoramari ry’abikorera, gushishikariza kubona imari y’abaguzi, no guteza imbere uruhare runini rw’abaturage no guhindura imyitwarire. Mu gihe igice kinini cy’ishoramari kizakusanyirizwa mu bikorera ku giti cyabo, inkunga ya Leta igamije gutuma ingo zinjiza amafaranga make zidasigara inyuma kandi zikabona ibicuruzwa by’ibanze, serivisi, n’amahirwe y’ubukungu. Ishoramari rinini rya leta rizakenerwa mu miyoboro itwara abantu mu cyaro no mu bikorwa remezo byo gutunganya amazi.

Ubuhinzi burambye, amashyamba, no kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ibikorwa Ibyingenzi mugihe kigufi (2020 - 2030)

Icyihutirwa cyane ni ukugera kukwihaza mu biribwa binajyanye no mukwihuta mu mijyi, n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, kuko byongera umuvuduko mugukenera ikoreshwa ry’ umutungo muto w’ubutaka. Ibihingwa ryihanganire imihindagukire y’ibihe hamwe n’ubworozi bunoze bizashyirwa mu bikorwa, harimo kongera ikoreshwa ry’imashini, kuhira neza kandi bisukuye no gucunga amazi mu mirima. Ishoramari rirakenewe mu kongera ubwoko bw’ibihingwa byihanganira imihindagurikire y’ibihe, guhinga hahinduranywa ibihingwa, hagamijwe guhindura imibereho no gucunga neza ubutaka, mu gukoresha neza ifumbire mvaruganda kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere kandi unarwanya isuri y’ubutaka no kuzamura uburumbuke bw’ubutaka. Hazashirwaho kandi ubwishingizi bujyanye mukurinda indwara kubihingwa ndetse n’amatungo, kugira ngo bifashe abahinzi n’abaturage kwirinda ingaruka nimihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Ibikorwa byingenzi mugihe kirekire (2030 - 2050)

Byinshi mu byihutirwa mu buhinzi burambye, amashyamba no kubungabunga ibidukikije bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka icumi iri imbere kugira ngo iterambere ry’u Rwanda rirambye kandi rirengera ibidukikije. Umutungo kamere uzakenera kubungabungwa no gushyigikira imibereho itandukanye.

Gutera inkunga mugufasha ishyirwa mubikorwa

Ku rwego rw’inzego na politiki, ibyihutirwa nugushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubuhinzi y’igihugu iherutse kurangira (2018) hamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’iterambere (2020). Icyatuma bigerwaho nu gushyira mu bikorwa ni ukongera gukoresha tekinoloji ya GIS mu gushyigikira imikoreshereze y’ubutaka no kuyicunga. Umubare munini w’imari ugomba guturuka mu bikorera ku giti cyabo, bishyigikiwe na politiki rusange ya Leta mukorohereza abashora imari mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, amashyamba n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. U Rwanda ruzakomeza gushakisha imari muburyo butandukanye harimo isoko rya karubone, amafaranga aturuka kuri servise z’ibidukikije.