Isoko rya Karubone rishingiye kubushake

Isoko rya karubone rishingiye kubushake (VCM) ni isoko abantu ku giti cyabo, ibigo, n’ibindi bigo bashobora kugura unite za karubone ku bushake kugira ngo bagire uruhare mukugabanya imyuka yongera ubushyuhe. Bitandukanye nandi masoko agengwa na leta cyangwa n’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ibihe (UNFCCC). Isoko rya karubone rishingiye kubushake rikorera hanze yubuyobozi bwa UNFCCC kandi riyobowe ninzego zishaka kugira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije cyangwa kuzuza intego zidafite aho zibogamiye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga isoko rya Karubone rishingiye ku bushake

1. Inite za Karubone:

Inite za karubone muri VCM zerekana kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho toni imwe y’umwuka wa karubone (CO₂e). Izi inite zitangwa binyuze mumishinga igabanya imyuka yongera ubushyuhe ku isi cyangwa ikuraho karubone mu kirere.

2. Ubwoko bw’imishinga:

Kugirango habeho umucyo mu isoko rya karubone, Imishinga itanga inite ya karubone ishobora kubamo gutera amashyamba, gushyiraho ingufu zisubira (nk'umuyaga cyangwa izuba), kuzamura ingufu, gufata metani, hamwe nubuhinzi burambye.

3. Icyemezo nubuziranenge:

Kugirango habeho kwizerwa no gukorera mu mucyo, inite ya karubone akenshi yemezwa n’imiryango yigenga ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho nka Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), Gold Standard, na Climate Action Reserve. Aya mashyirahamwe agenzura ko kugabanya imyuka iihumanya cyangwa kuvanwaho ari ukuri, byiyongereye, bipimwa, bihoraho, kandi bigenzurwa.

4. Abagize isoko:

Isoko rya VCM rigizwe nabantu batandukanye barimo abategura imishinga, abahuza, abaguzi (ibigo, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, n'abantu ku giti cyabo), n’abagenzuzi.

5. Impamvu zo kwitabira:

Abantu bajya mu isoko rya VCM kugirango bagere ku ntego z’imibereho rusange (CSR), kuzamura izina ryabo, kuzuza ibyifuzo by’umuguzi cyangwa abashoramari kubikorwa birambye.

6. Ibikorwa byisoko:

VCM irangwa no kwitabira byoroshye kandi kubushake, bishobora kuvamo ibiciro bihinduka no gusaba inite ya karubone. Ibiciro bishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye nk’ubwoko bw’umushinga, ahantu, igipimo cyo kugenzura, hamwe nibyo abaguzi bakunda.

IBITUMA UMUSHINGA WEMERWA

Umushinga wemewe kwiyandikisha ku isoko rya karubone rishingiye kubushake biterwa nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ariko, mubisanzwe, ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa bisa nibyagenwe ku mishinga ya CDM. Ibisabwa ni ibi bikurikira: Kuba umushinga

  1. Uzagabanya imyuka yongera ubushyuhe ku isi, ariyo ikubiye muri protocole ya Kyoto (CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, PFCs)
  2. Uzatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ryu Rwanda
  3. Werekana ko utari kubaho hatabayeho kujya mu isoko rya karubone
  4. Uzagabanya imyuka by’ukuri, mu buryo bupimwe, kandi muburyo burambye
  5. Uri mugice cy’ubukungu cyemejwe (urugero: Ubuhinzi, ingufu, nibindi

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